Historical figures in Alexandria

The atlas holds 18 people and 36 moments here, from 331 BC to 2006. The most recorded lives are Cleopatra, Hypatia and Napoleon Bonaparte. Among them Writers, Political Leaders and Royalty, across the Ancient World and the Ottoman Empire.

Notable people

  1. Cleopatra

    from 69 BC to 30 BC

    9 moments here

    Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (born early 69 BC, possibly late 70 BC; died 10 or 12 August 30 BC) was the last active ruler of Ptolemaic Egypt.…

  2. Hypatia

    from 370 to 415

    5 moments here

    Hypatia was a Greek Neoplatonist philosopher, mathematician, astronomer, and teacher. Her birth is disputed, with estimates ranging from about 350 to…

  3. Napoleon Bonaparte

    from 1798 to 1799

    3 moments here

    French military commander and statesman who rose during the French Revolution, became First Consul in 1799, and ruled as Emperor of the French in…

  4. Augustus

    in 30 BC

    3 moments here

    Augustus, born Gaius Octavius and conventionally called Octavian before 27 BC, founded the Roman principate.…

  5. Ibn Battuta

    from 1326 to 1349

    2 moments here

    Maghrebi Muslim jurist, traveller, explorer, and author from Tangier. Between 1325 and 1354 he journeyed through North and East Africa, the Middle…

  6. Ptolemy

    from 127 to 141

    2 moments here

    Claudius Ptolemy was a Greco-Roman mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer, and music theorist.…

  7. Julius Caesar

    in 48 BC

    1 moment here

    Gaius Julius Caesar was a Roman politician, general, orator and author whose career spanned the late Roman Republic.…

  8. Alexander the Great

    in 331 BC

    1 moment here

    Alexander III of Macedon (356–323 BCE), known as Alexander the Great, became king of Macedon in 336 BCE and campaigned from the Balkans through the…

  9. Mark Twain

    in 1867

    1 moment here

    Samuel Langhorne Clemens, known as Mark Twain, was an American writer, humorist, journalist, lecturer, riverboat pilot, and traveler.…

  10. Archimedes

    in 269 BC

    1 moment here

    Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor associated above all with Syracuse in Sicily.…

  11. Euclid

    in 300 BC

    1 moment here

    Ancient Greek mathematician and geometer, conventionally known as Euclid of Alexandria. Biographical evidence is exceptionally sparse: his birthplace…

  12. Jawaharlal Nehru

    in 1938

    1 moment here

    Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and statesman who became independent India’s first prime minister, serving from 15 August 1947 until his…

  13. Kofi Annan

    in 2006

    1 moment here

    Ghanaian diplomat and statesman who served as Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006.…

  14. Marcus Aurelius

    in 175

    1 moment here

    Roman emperor from 161 to 180 and Stoic philosopher. This chronology records securely attested physical presence from his birth and Roman residences…

  15. Ibn Khaldun

    in 1382

    1 moment here

    Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406) was a Tunis-born historian, jurist, political official, teacher, and author of the Muqaddimah.…

  16. Saladin

    in 1167

    1 moment here

    Kurdish military commander, founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, and sultan of Egypt and Syria. Born at Tikrit, Saladin rose through the Zengid…

  17. Galen

    in 153

    1 moment here

    Galen of Pergamon was a Greek physician, surgeon, medical author, and philosopher active in the Roman Empire.…

  18. Umm Kulthum

    in 1967

    1 moment here

    Egyptian singer and actress, born Fatima Ibrahim es-Sayyid el-Beltagi. Raised in rural Dakahlia, she moved permanently to Cairo in 1923 and became…

Moments

  1. 331 BC Laid out Alexandria Alexander the Great
  2. 300 BC Mathematical career in Alexandria Euclid
  3. 269 BC Studies in Alexandria Archimedes
  4. 69 BC Born in Alexandria Cleopatra
  5. 49 BC Fought for control of Alexandria Cleopatra
  6. 48 BC Entered Alexandria's royal quarter Cleopatra
  7. 48 BC Arrives at Alexandria Julius Caesar
  8. 41 BC Wintered with Antony in Alexandria Cleopatra
  9. 34 BC Enthroned at the Donations of Alexandria Cleopatra
  10. 31 BC Sailed into Alexandria's harbor Cleopatra
  11. 30 BC Arrives to besiege Alexandria Augustus
  12. 30 BC Visits Alexander the Great’s tomb Augustus
  13. 30 BC Defeats Antony at Alexandria Augustus
  14. 30 BC Barricaded herself in her tomb Cleopatra
  15. 30 BC Died in the Alexandrian royal precinct Cleopatra
  16. 30 BC Escorted from the tomb to the palace Cleopatra
  17. 127 Earliest exactly dated astronomical observation Ptolemy
  18. 141 Last exactly dated astronomical observation Ptolemy
  19. 153 Advanced study at Alexandria Galen
  20. 175 Stay in Alexandria Marcus Aurelius
  21. 370 Born in Alexandria Hypatia
  22. 393 Teaches Synesius in Alexandria Hypatia
  23. 400 Leads the Platonist school Hypatia
  24. 415 Murdered in the Caesareum Hypatia
  25. 415 Waylaid while returning home Hypatia
  26. 1167 Defends Alexandria Saladin
  27. 1326 Arrives at Alexandria Ibn Battuta
  28. 1349 Revisits Alexandria's lighthouse Ibn Battuta
  29. 1382 Arrival at Alexandria Ibn Khaldun
  30. 1798 Takes Alexandria Napoleon Bonaparte
  31. 1799 Camps before Abukir Napoleon Bonaparte
  32. 1799 Defeats Ottoman army at Abukir Napoleon Bonaparte
  33. 1867 Prepares to leave Alexandria Mark Twain
  34. 1938 Stop at Alexandria Jawaharlal Nehru
  35. 1967 War-effort concert in Alexandria Umm Kulthum
  36. 2006 Talks with President Mubarak Kofi Annan

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