Athens in the Ancient World
The atlas holds 17 people and 44 moments here, from 525 BC to 176. The most recorded lives are Plato, Socrates and Sophocles.
Notable people
Plato
from 428 BC to 347 BC
9 moments here
Ancient Greek philosopher of Classical Athens, student of Socrates, teacher of Aristotle, and founder of the Academy.…
Socrates
from 469 BC to 399 BC
5 moments here
Classical Athenian philosopher known chiefly through Plato, Xenophon, Aristophanes, and later ancient testimony.…
Sophocles
from 480 BC to 406 BC
4 moments here
Ancient Athenian tragic playwright, probably born at Colonus in Attica and active chiefly in Athens.…
Hadrian
from 124 to 131
4 moments here
Roman emperor from 117 to 138. Hadrian traveled extensively through the Roman Empire, inspecting frontiers and armies, intervening in provincial…
Cicero
from 79 BC to 50 BC
3 moments here
Marcus Tullius Cicero (106–43 BC) was a Roman lawyer, orator, philosopher, consul, provincial governor, and defender of the late Republic.…
Euripides
from 480 BC to 408 BC
3 moments here
Euripides was an Athenian tragic playwright traditionally born on Salamis around 480 BC and conventionally said to have died in Macedon around 406…
Epicurus
from 323 BC to 270 BC
3 moments here
Ancient Greek philosopher and founder of Epicureanism. The securely documented outline of his movements runs from his birth and upbringing on Samos…
Aristotle
from 367 BC to 335 BC
2 moments here
Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath whose surviving biography is reconstructed from sparse and sometimes conflicting ancient traditions.…
Aeschylus
from 525 BC to 480 BC
2 moments here
Ancient Greek tragedian and soldier, born at Eleusis in Attica and active in the Persian Wars.…
Aristophanes
from 446 BC to 424 BC
2 moments here
Athenian comic playwright of Old Comedy. The surviving biographical record is unusually sparse: reliable evidence securely places him in Athens at…
Virgil
in 19 BC
1 moment here
Publius Vergilius Maro, known as Virgil, was a Roman poet of the Augustan age and the author of the Eclogues, Georgics, and Aeneid.…
Herodotus
in 447 BC
1 moment here
Greek historian and geographer, conventionally dated c. 484–c. 425 BC. The surviving biographical evidence is unusually sparse and often late or…
Paul the Apostle
in 50
1 moment here
Paul (Saul of Tarsus) was a first-century Jewish Christian apostle and missionary. The chronology below follows the traditional reconstruction used…
Marcus Aurelius
in 176
1 moment here
Roman emperor from 161 to 180 and Stoic philosopher. This chronology records securely attested physical presence from his birth and Roman residences…
Cleopatra
in 32 BC
1 moment here
Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (born early 69 BC, possibly late 70 BC; died 10 or 12 August 30 BC) was the last active ruler of Ptolemaic Egypt.…
Horace
in 45 BC
1 moment here
Quintus Horatius Flaccus, known as Horace, was a Roman lyric poet, satirist, and former republican military tribune.…
Plutarch
in 66
1 moment here
Greek Platonist philosopher, biographer, essayist, magistrate, and Delphic priest. He was born at Chaeronea between 45 and 47 CE and died after 119…
Moments
- 525 BC Birth at Eleusis Aeschylus
- 480 BC Military service at Salamis Aeschylus
- 480 BC Birth on Salamis Euripides
- 480 BC Victory paean after Salamis Sophocles
- 469 BC Born in the deme of Alopece Socrates
- 468 BC First Dionysia victory Sophocles
- 455 BC First City Dionysia competition Euripides
- 447 BC Migration to Athens Herodotus
- 446 BC Birth in Athens Aristophanes
- 428 BC Born in Athens Plato
- 424 BC Production of The Knights at the Lenaia Aristophanes
- 420 BC Reception of Asclepius at his house Sophocles
- 408 BC Final competition in Athens Euripides
- 406 BC Mourning appearance at the City Dionysia proagon Sophocles
- 404 BC Summoned to the Tholos by the Thirty Socrates
- 399 BC Attends Socrates’ trial Plato
- 399 BC Appears at the Royal Stoa Socrates
- 399 BC Defends himself at trial Socrates
- 399 BC Spends his final day in the state prison Socrates
- 394 BC Returns to Athens Plato
- 394 BC Studies in the grove of Hecademus Plato
- 383 BC Establishes the Academy Plato
- 367 BC Studies at Plato’s Academy Aristotle
- 366 BC Accompanies Chabrias up the Acropolis Plato
- 365 BC Reunites with Dion at the Academy Plato
- 360 BC Returns permanently to Athens Plato
- 347 BC Dies and is buried at the Academy Plato
- 335 BC Founds his school at the Lyceum Aristotle
- 323 BC Athenian military service Epicurus
- 306 BC Return to Athens and the Garden Epicurus
- 270 BC Death in Athens Epicurus
- 79 BC Studies philosophy at Athens Cicero
- 51 BC Arrives in Athens en route to Cilicia Cicero
- 50 BC Visits Athens on return from Cilicia Cicero
- 45 BC Study at Athens Horace
- 32 BC Joined Antony in Athens Cleopatra
- 19 BC Met Augustus in Athens Virgil
- 50 Preaching and Areopagus appearance at Athens Paul the Apostle
- 66 Studies under Ammonius Plutarch
- 124 Visits Athens on his first imperial Greek tour Hadrian
- 125 Advances the Olympieion program at Athens Hadrian
- 128 Resides in Athens through the winter Hadrian
- 131 Returns to Athens for the Olympieion dedication Hadrian
- 176 Initiation at Athens Marcus Aurelius