Writers of the Industrial Revolution

The atlas holds 37 people and 763 moments here, from 1761 to 1840. The most recorded lives are Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Jane Austen and Alexander Pushkin.

Notable people

  1. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

    from 1765 to 1832

    77 moments here

    German poet, dramatist, novelist, scientist, theatre director, and statesman. Born in Frankfurt, Goethe studied in Leipzig and Strasbourg, practiced…

  2. Jane Austen

    from 1775 to 1817

    48 moments here

    English novelist Jane Austen spent her life in southern England, principally in Hampshire, Bath, Southampton, Chawton, and Winchester.…

  3. Alexander Pushkin

    from 1799 to 1837

    39 moments here

    Russian poet, novelist, playwright, and foundational figure of modern Russian literature. This chronology traces documented physical presences from…

  4. George Washington

    from 1775 to 1799

    37 moments here

    George Washington was a Virginia surveyor, planter, military commander, revolutionary leader, constitutional statesman, and the first president of…

  5. Lord Byron

    from 1788 to 1823

    37 moments here

    George Gordon Noel Byron, 6th Baron Byron (1788–1824), was a British poet, peer, and political speaker.…

  6. Honoré de Balzac

    from 1799 to 1840

    36 moments here

    French novelist and playwright, born in Tours and dead in Paris. Balzac created La Comédie humaine, an interlinked fictional panorama of…

  7. Arthur Schopenhauer

    from 1788 to 1833

    35 moments here

    German philosopher and writer, born in Danzig and dead in Frankfurt am Main. His documented movements included childhood residences in Hamburg and Le…

  8. Carl Friedrich Gauss

    from 1777 to 1833

    34 moments here

    German mathematician, astronomer, geodesist, and physicist. Gauss was born in Brunswick, studied there and at Göttingen, worked privately in…

  9. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

    from 1770 to 1831

    32 moments here

    German philosopher and a central figure of German idealism. His documented movements include formative study in Stuttgart and Tübingen; tutoring…

  10. Hans Christian Andersen

    from 1805 to 1840

    31 moments here

    Danish writer renowned for literary fairy tales including “The Little Mermaid,” “The Emperor’s New Clothes,” “The Snow Queen,” and “The Ugly…

  11. Charles Darwin

    from 1809 to 1839

    30 moments here

    English naturalist, geologist, and biologist whose observations during the global voyage of HMS Beagle and subsequent research led to his theory of…

  12. John Adams

    from 1768 to 1826

    30 moments here

    American lawyer, revolutionary leader, diplomat, first vice president of the United States, and second U.S. president.…

  13. Friedrich Schiller

    from 1763 to 1805

    29 moments here

    Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller was a German playwright, poet, philosopher, historian, and a central figure of Weimar Classicism.…

  14. James Madison

    from 1769 to 1836

    28 moments here

    James Madison (1751–1836) was a Virginia planter, revolutionary politician, delegate to the Continental and Confederation congresses, architect of…

  15. Abraham Lincoln

    from 1809 to 1838

    25 moments here

    American lawyer, Illinois legislator, congressman, and sixteenth president of the United States.…

  16. Thomas Jefferson

    from 1761 to 1826

    25 moments here

    Thomas Jefferson was an American lawyer, Virginia political leader, diplomat, secretary of state, vice president, and third president of the United…

  17. Edgar Allan Poe

    from 1809 to 1838

    22 moments here

    American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic whose work helped shape Gothic fiction, detective fiction, and early science fiction.…

  18. Jean-Jacques Rousseau

    from 1762 to 1778

    20 moments here

    Genevan philosopher, writer, composer, and a major figure of the European Enlightenment. Rousseau’s documented movements ranged across Geneva, Savoy,…

  19. Charles Dickens

    from 1812 to 1840

    19 moments here

    English novelist, journalist, editor, social reformer, actor and celebrated public reader. This chronology traces documented residences, workplaces,…

  20. Benjamin Franklin

    from 1762 to 1790

    19 moments here

    American printer, scientist, civic leader, colonial agent, revolutionary statesman, and diplomat.…

  21. Victor Hugo

    from 1802 to 1840

    16 moments here

    French Romantic poet, novelist, dramatist, artist, activist, and politician. This chronology traces documented physical presences from his mobile…

  22. Adam Smith

    from 1764 to 1790

    16 moments here

    Scottish moral philosopher and political economist of the Scottish Enlightenment, author of The Theory of Moral Sentiments and An Inquiry into the…

  23. Michael Faraday

    from 1791 to 1831

    13 moments here

    English chemist and physicist whose experimental work transformed the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry.…

  24. Alexandre Dumas

    from 1802 to 1834

    8 moments here

    French novelist, playwright, journalist, and travel writer, also known as Alexandre Dumas père.…

Moments

  1. 1761 College of William & Mary student Thomas Jefferson
  2. 1761 Settles at Château de Voltaire Voltaire
  3. 1762 Return to Philadelphia Benjamin Franklin
  4. 1762 Exile at Môtiers Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  5. 1764 Departure from Glasgow for London Adam Smith
  6. 1764 Visit to Montpellier Adam Smith
  7. 1764 Second London mission Benjamin Franklin
  8. 1764 First arrival in Paris Adam Smith
  9. 1764 Residence in Toulouse Adam Smith
  10. 1764 Excursion to Bordeaux Adam Smith
  11. 1764 Excursion to Bagnères-de-Bigorre Adam Smith
  12. 1765 Serves in the castle library Immanuel Kant
  13. 1765 Retreat on Île de Saint-Pierre Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  14. 1765 Departure for Strasbourg Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  15. 1765 Takes lodgings as a Leipzig student Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
  16. 1765 Departure from Geneva for Paris Adam Smith
  17. 1765 Paris stay with the Prince of Conti Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  18. 1766 Return to Kirkcaldy to write Adam Smith
  19. 1766 Lives and lectures in Kanter's house Immanuel Kant
  20. 1766 Arrival in London Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  21. 1766 Channel crossing to Dover Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  22. 1766 Crossing via Calais Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  23. 1766 Stay at Chiswick Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  24. 1766 Second Paris residence and intellectual meetings Adam Smith
  25. 1766 Residence at Wootton Hall Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  26. 1766 Return to London from France Adam Smith
  27. 1767 Lawyer living at Shadwell Thomas Jefferson
  28. 1767 Banquet at Amiens after reentry to France Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  29. 1767 Departure from Dover for France Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  30. 1767 Move to Trie-Château Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  31. 1767 Visit to Paris Benjamin Franklin
  32. 1768 Passage through Lyon Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  33. 1768 Marriage ceremony at Bourgoin Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  34. 1768 Leaves Leipzig after illness Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
  35. 1768 Convalesces in Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
  36. 1769 Farmhouse near Grenoble Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  37. 1770 Moved into Monticello South Pavilion Thomas Jefferson
  38. 1770 Lyon residence and musical collaboration Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  39. 1770 Resumes legal studies in Strasbourg Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
  40. 1770 Final Paris residence on Rue Platrière Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  41. 1770 Presides over inaugural disputation Immanuel Kant
  42. 1770 Visits Sessenheim and meets Friederike Brion Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
  43. 1771 Parliamentary visit in Dublin Benjamin Franklin
  44. 1771 Stay in Edinburgh Benjamin Franklin
  45. 1771 Stay in Leeds Benjamin Franklin
  46. 1771 Stay in Lichfield Benjamin Franklin
  47. 1771 Stay in Manchester Benjamin Franklin
  48. 1771 Stay near Stirling Benjamin Franklin
  49. 1771 Receives his law degree in Strasbourg Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
  50. 1771 Returns to the Frankfurt family house Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

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