1. Reached the North Sea at Hadeln

    · Cuxhaven, Lower Saxony, Germany

    Reached the North Sea at Hadeln
    Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · file

    Charlemagne advanced through difficult marshland to the North Sea coast and received renewed submissions from Saxons and Frisians. The historical district was Hadeln near the Elbe estuary; coordinates represent Cuxhaven.

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