21 moments

  1. Birth in Tiruchirappalli

    · Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India

    Raman was born in Tiruchirappalli, beginning a life that would lead to foundational work on light scattering.

  2. Family relocation to Visakhapatnam

    · Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India

    As a child, Raman moved with his family to Visakhapatnam after his father joined the physics faculty of Mrs A. V. Narasimha Rao College. The source gives the year but not a more precise relocation date.

  3. Student at Presidency College

    · Presidency College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

    Student at Presidency College
    Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · file

    Raman entered Presidency College in Madras, where he completed his university education and began publishing scientific work.

  4. Finance-service posting in Calcutta

    · Kolkata, West Bengal, India

    Finance-service posting in Calcutta
    Wikimedia Commons · Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0 · file

    Raman began his Indian Finance Service career in Calcutta as Assistant Accountant General; the posting also brought him into contact with the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science. Coordinates represent central Kolkata because the quoted posting does not specify an office building.

  5. Currency officer in Rangoon

    · Yangon, Myanmar

    Currency officer in Rangoon
    Wikimedia Commons · Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0 · file

    Raman was transferred to Rangoon to serve as a currency officer during his finance-service career. The source supports the year, not a more precise arrival date.

  6. Return to Madras after his father's death

    · Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

    Return to Madras after his father's death
    Wikimedia Commons · Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0 · file

    Raman returned from Rangoon to Madras after his father became ill and remained there for the rest of that year for funeral rituals. The return occurred during 1909; no exact date is supplied.

  7. Transfer to Nagpur

    · Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

    Transfer to Nagpur
    Wikimedia Commons · Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0 · file

    After resuming work in Rangoon, Raman was transferred to Nagpur, another finance-service posting before his return to Calcutta.

  8. Return posting to Calcutta

    · Kolkata, West Bengal, India

    Return posting to Calcutta
    Wikimedia Commons · Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0 · file

    Raman was promoted to Accountant General and posted again to Calcutta, where his scientific work increasingly became central to his career. Coordinates represent central Kolkata because the posting's office site is not specified.

  9. Lectures at Banaras Hindu University

    · Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Lectures at Banaras Hindu University
    Wikimedia Commons · Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0 · file

    Raman delivered lectures on mathematics and on new paths in physics during a February lecture series at Banaras Hindu University. The source supports the interval 5–8 February 1916; month precision is used because the card represents the lecture series.

  10. Joined Rajabazar Science College

    · Rajabazar Science College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India

    Joined Rajabazar Science College
    Wikimedia Commons · Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0 · file

    Raman left government service and began as Palit Professor of Physics at the University of Calcutta's Rajabazar Science College. The quoted date is 2 July 1917.

  11. Acoustics study at St Paul's Cathedral

    · St Paul's Cathedral, London, England, United Kingdom

    Acoustics study at St Paul's Cathedral
    Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · file

    During his brief English visit, Raman studied sound transmission in the Whispering Gallery at St Paul's Cathedral. The source gives the year only.

  12. Lecture visit to Oxford

    · Oxford, England, United Kingdom

    Lecture visit to Oxford
    Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · file

    On his first documented European trip, Raman visited Oxford and lectured at the Congress of Universities of the British Empire. The source gives the year only.

  13. Return to Calcutta after Europe

    · Kolkata, West Bengal, India

    Return to Calcutta after Europe
    Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · file

    After the voyage, Raman returned to Calcutta and directed K. R. Ramanathan to pursue further research at the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science. The return follows the 1921 voyage account; the source does not give a more precise arrival date.

  14. Arrival at Bombay Harbour

    · Mumbai Harbour, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

    Arrival at Bombay Harbour
    Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · file

    On reaching Bombay Harbour from Europe, Raman completed his article challenging the prevailing explanation of seawater's blue colour. September 1921 is supported by the immediately preceding account of the voyage.

  15. Mediterranean voyage observation

    · Mediterranean Sea

    Mediterranean voyage observation
    Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · file

    While returning from England aboard the S. S. Narkunda, Raman investigated the Mediterranean's blue colour, an observation that redirected his research toward light scattering. Coordinates are a representative point in the Mediterranean; the source does not document the ship's exact position.

  16. British Association meeting in Toronto

    · Toronto, Ontario, Canada

    British Association meeting in Toronto
    Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · file

    Raman participated in the debate on light quanta at the British Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Toronto, where he argued against Arthur Compton's interpretation. The British Association meeting ran in August 1924; city coordinates are representative because the quote does not identify a venue.

  17. Raman-effect discovery at IACS

    · Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, West Bengal, India

    Raman-effect discovery at IACS
    Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · file

    Raman and K. S. Krishnan obtained spectra of modified scattering at the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, the result later known as the Raman effect. The exact discovery date, 28 February 1928, is supported by the C. V. Raman biography's account that Raman and Krishnan obtained the separated spectra that day.

  18. Knighthood ceremony at Viceroy's House

    · Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi, India

    Knighthood ceremony at Viceroy's House
    Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · file

    Lord Irwin conferred Raman's Knight Bachelor honour at Viceroy's House in New Delhi. The source gives the year but not the ceremony date.

  19. Move to Bangalore to direct IISc

    · Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

    Move to Bangalore to direct IISc
    Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · file

    Raman moved from Calcutta to Bangalore to become the first Indian director of the Indian Institute of Science. The source gives the year only.

  20. Raman Research Institute directorship

    · Raman Research Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

    Raman Research Institute directorship
    Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · file

    After retiring from IISc, Raman established the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore and directed it through the remainder of his life. “A year later” supports 1949; the source does not provide an exact founding date.

  21. Death in Bangalore

    · Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

    Death in Bangalore
    Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · file

    Raman died in Bangalore after remaining active at the Raman Research Institute into his final days. Coordinates represent Bengaluru because the infobox gives the city rather than a precise death site.