1. Campaigns on the Rhine frontier

    · Rhine frontier, Roman Germania

    Campaigns on the Rhine frontier
    Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0 · file

    Gallienus personally went to the Rhine as the frontier crisis worsened. These campaigns formed the principal western military activity of his early joint reign. The campaigns had begun no later than the second half of 254. Coordinates are a representative point on the central Rhine frontier near Mogontiacum (Mainz).

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