Defiance Campaign work on the East Rand
· East Rand, Gauteng, South Africa

Wikimedia Commons · Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication · file During the Defiance Campaign, Luthuli and Oliver Tambo addressed meetings and repeatedly visited East Rand townships including Katlehong, Tokoza, and Tsakane. Coordinates represent the East Rand area; the source does not date individual visits more precisely than the 1952 campaign.