23 moments

  1. Birth in Oxford

    · Oxford, England, United Kingdom

    Birth in Oxford
    Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (PD-UK; PD-1996) · file

    Hawking was born in Oxford during the Second World War, beginning a life that would later be closely associated with Cambridge and international theoretical physics. Settlement coordinate; the cited text does not identify the birth building.

  2. Family move to St Albans

    · St Albans, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom

    As a child, Hawking moved with his family to St Albans after his father took a post at the National Institute for Medical Research. Settlement coordinate.

  3. Begins at St Albans School

    · St Albans School, St Albans, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom

    Hawking began attending St Albans School, where his interest in scientific subjects developed during his adolescence.

  4. Undergraduate study at University College

    · University College, Oxford, England, United Kingdom

    At seventeen, Hawking began reading natural sciences at University College, Oxford, ultimately graduating with first-class honours in physics.

  5. Journey through Iran

    · Tehran, Iran

    Following his Oxford degree, Hawking travelled in Iran with a fellow student; the journey included Tehran and occurred shortly before he began graduate work at Cambridge. The source dates the Iran trip to 1962; Tehran is one documented point on a wider Iranian route.

  6. Marriage in St Albans

    · St Albans, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom

    Hawking married Jane Wilde in their shared hometown, shortly after beginning his Cambridge research career. Settlement coordinate; the ceremony venue is not specified.

  7. PhD and fellowship at Gonville and Caius

    · Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, England, United Kingdom

    PhD and fellowship at Gonville and Caius
    Wikimedia Commons · Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic · file

    Hawking completed his Cambridge doctorate in applied mathematics and theoretical physics and received a research fellowship at Gonville and Caius College.

  8. Year at Caltech

    · California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, United States

    Hawking and his family spent a year in Pasadena during his Sherman Fairchild Distinguished Visiting Professorship at the California Institute of Technology.

  9. Return to Cambridge as reader

    · Cambridge, England, United Kingdom

    Return to Cambridge as reader
    Wikimedia Commons · Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic · file

    After the Caltech appointment, Hawking returned to Cambridge to take up a senior academic role as reader in gravitational physics. Settlement coordinate; the source does not specify a single building.

  10. No-boundary presentation at Vatican conference

    · Vatican City

    No-boundary presentation at Vatican conference
    Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (PD-USGov-NASA) · file

    Hawking presented early work on the no-boundary idea at a Vatican conference, an important step toward the Hartle-Hawking proposal. Conference venue is represented by Vatican City.

  11. Medical emergency during CERN trip

    · CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland

    Medical emergency during CERN trip
    Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (PD-USGov-NASA) · file

    During a trip to CERN in Switzerland, Hawking contracted pneumonia, leading to the medical crisis that resulted in a tracheostomy and permanent loss of natural speech. CERN coordinate represents its principal Meyrin site near Geneva.

  12. Newton Institute lecture series

    · Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Cambridge, England, United Kingdom

    Newton Institute lecture series
    Wikimedia Commons · Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic · file

    Hawking and Roger Penrose delivered six Cambridge lectures later published as The Nature of Space and Time.

  13. Visit to Antarctica

    · Antarctica

    Hawking visited Antarctica, one of the notable journeys undertaken amid his international scientific and public life. The source provides no Antarctic landing site; coordinate is a representative continental point and is not the South Pole.

  14. Strings 2001 conference

    · Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

    Strings 2001 conference
    Wikimedia Commons · Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication · file

    Hawking attended the Strings 2001 conference at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research alongside David Gross and Edward Witten. The source supports the year but not a single day.

  15. Information-paradox lecture in Dublin

    · Dublin, Ireland

    Hawking publicly conceded his 1997 information-paradox wager with John Preskill during a lecture in Dublin, while advancing a proposed resolution. Settlement coordinate; the cited text does not name the lecture venue.

  16. Zero-gravity flight off Florida

    · Off the coast of Florida, United States

    Zero-gravity flight off Florida
    Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (PD-USGov-NASA) · file

    Hawking experienced weightlessness on a specially modified Zero-G aircraft, demonstrating that his disability did not prevent participation in parabolic flight. Representative offshore coordinate; the source does not give the aircraft's exact position or route.

  17. NASA fiftieth-anniversary lecture

    · Morton Auditorium, George Washington University, Washington, D.C., United States

    NASA fiftieth-anniversary lecture
    Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (PD-USGov-NASA) · file

    Hawking delivered “Why we should go into space” as part of NASA's fiftieth-anniversary lecture series.

  18. Presidential Medal of Freedom

    · White House, Washington, D.C., United States

    Presidential Medal of Freedom
    Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (U.S. federal government work) · file

    President Barack Obama awarded Hawking the Presidential Medal of Freedom at the White House, recognizing his scientific achievement and public influence. The accompanying official page identifies this as Hawking's visit to the White House.

  19. London Paralympics opening ceremony

    · Olympic Stadium, London, England, United Kingdom

    Hawking appeared at the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Paralympic Games and introduced the proceedings at the Olympic Stadium.

  20. Lecture at Stockholm Waterfront

    · Stockholm Waterfront Congress Centre, Stockholm, Sweden

    Lecture at Stockholm Waterfront
    Wikimedia Commons · Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International · file

    Hawking lectured at Stockholm Waterfront during a late-career period in which he continued to present new ideas in black-hole physics. Caption source supports the year but not a more precise date.

  21. Launch of Breakthrough Initiatives

    · Kohn Centre, Royal Society, London, England, United Kingdom

    Hawking joined scientists and philanthropist Yuri Milner at the Royal Society to launch Breakthrough Listen and Breakthrough Message.

  22. Morris Loeb Lecture at Harvard

    · Sanders Theatre, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

    Hawking delivered the 2016 Morris Loeb Lecture in Physics at Harvard, helping inaugurate the university's Black Hole Initiative.

  23. Death at home in Cambridge

    · Cambridge, England, United Kingdom

    Hawking died peacefully at his Cambridge home at age seventy-six, ending a career centered at the University of Cambridge and extending across global science. Settlement coordinate; the source does not provide the home address.